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Tariffs

Choosing a tariff when you have solar, a battery and an EV

No single tariff gives you all three. Solar wants the highest export rate, the battery wants the widest import to export spread, and the car wants the deepest overnight window. Here is how to work out which one to protect, with the annual numbers behind it.

Updated 28 October 2026 · written by the Clearline guidance team · 11 min read

14 dated sources, listed in full below Plain English, written to explain before anyone quotes Figures recomputed at every update, never recycled
Electricity transmission pylons reflected in still water at golden hour

The short answer

Pick the import tariff around whichever load moves the most kilowatt hours, then take the best export rate that import tariff still lets you keep. For most homes running a battery and an electric car, the car is the bigger single load, so the cheap overnight window wins and the export rate has to fit around it. It flips the other way only when the battery is large and the annual mileage is low.

Budget update: EV charging

Announced in the 28 October 2026 Budget: legislation will clarify that electricity from publicly accessible and workplace charge points is charged 20% VAT, effective 1 November 2026. Electric vehicle excise duty (eVED), first announced at Budget 2025, starts on 1 April 2028 at 3p a mile for battery electric vehicles and 1.5p for plug-in hybrids. Sources: HM Treasury, Budget 2026 document (Red Book), paragraphs 6.205 and 2.38; Overview of tax legislation and rates, paragraphs 1.76 and 1.82.

You get one import tariff, not three

Your supplier sells you a single import contract for the whole house. The charger, the battery and the kettle all sit behind the same meter on the same unit rate. The only tariff you can hold separately is the export one, and even that is often conditional on who supplies your import.

Why the three pull in different directions

  • Solar wants the highest export rate you can qualify for, because every unit you do not use yourself is paid at that number.
  • A battery wants the widest gap between a cheap import window and an expensive export window, because that spread is what it earns on.
  • An electric car wants a long, deep off-peak window, because it has to move a lot of kilowatt hours in a few hours and it does not care what the export rate is.
A public rapid charging bay with a car on charge in England
Public rapid charging fills the gap on long runs, at several times the home rate. Photo: Julian P Guffogg, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Those three do not fit inside one tariff. E.ON Next Export Exclusive v3 pays 13p per kWh but excludes customers on time-of-use import tariffs, which is exactly what an EV tariff is. Octopus Flux, the three-rate tariff built for solar and battery homes, requires import and export both to sit with Octopus, which rules out running Intelligent Octopus Go alongside it. And the strongest export rates on the market, 17.5p from E.ON Next, 18p from EDF, up to 20p from OVO and 25p from Good Energy, are all conditional on that supplier having installed or sold you the kit in the first place.

Read the export tariff before you choose the import one

The exclusion clause almost always lives in the export contract, not the import contract. E.ON Next Export Exclusive v3 pays 13p and rules out time-of-use import tariffs. Octopus Flux and Outgoing Octopus both require you to import from Octopus. Choose the import tariff first and you can find the export rate you were counting on is no longer available to you.

Where the money actually is

The decisionVolume assumedEither side of itGap per year
Export rate: a no-strings 4p against a flat 12p
3,000 kWh exported
£120 against £360
£240
Export rate: a flat 12p against a supplier-installed 18p
3,000 kWh exported
£360 against £540
£180
EV charging: the 26.32p capped average against an 8p off-peak rate
2,400 kWh charged
£627 against £192
£435
EV charging: 8p against the cheapest published window at 6.99p
2,400 kWh charged
£192 against £168
£24
Export timing: 4.50p to 4.94p overnight export against 28.90p to 31.75p peak export, by region
10 kWh held for the peak on 200 days
£488 to £536 gross
A ceiling, not a forecast

The 26.32p figure is the Ofgem average capped electricity unit rate for October to December 2026 and varies by region and payment method. The overnight and peak figures are two of the three Octopus Flux export rates, published by region and checked on 28 October 2026, and the gross range runs from the narrowest to the widest regional gap. The last row values 10 kWh a day held back for the 4pm to 7pm window instead of exported overnight. It ignores round-trip losses and assumes the household did not need that energy itself, so read it as an upper bound.

Two things fall out of that. The EV window is worth roughly twice what the export rate is worth, so it should usually drive the decision. And the difference between the cheapest EV windows is small, £24 a year between 6.99p and 8p, which is less than the £75 exit fee EDF applies to GoElectric Overnight. Chasing the last penny on the import rate is not where the money sits. The standing charge sits on top of all of it at an Ofgem average of 54.83p a day, around £200 a year at the October to December 2026 cap, and no tariff choice removes it. Our tariffs guide carries the current rates with the date they were checked, and every county page in our coverage area has a local calculator that runs this against your own usage.

How a home battery works across one day One day in four steps. Overnight the battery charges on the cheap off peak rate. In the morning the house runs from the stored power. At midday solar tops the battery back up. At the evening peak the battery discharges instead of the home importing from the grid. The cycle then repeats the next night. One day with a home battery 1 Overnight Charge on the cheap off peak rate 2 Morning Run the house from the battery 3 Midday Solar tops the battery back up 4 Evening peak Discharge instead of importing Then the cycle starts again the next night.
A battery moves consumption out of the expensive hours and into the cheap ones.

If you want the import and export pairing worked out against your real consumption, roof and charger, the free design call does exactly that, on video, with no obligation.

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Three shapes that work

Step 1

Battery-led: one supplier, one time-of-use tariff

Take a three-rate tariff that fills the battery cheaply overnight and pays a high rate for exporting into the late afternoon peak. Octopus Flux is the clearest example: import and export both with Octopus, with the battery scheduled manually. Its published export rates run from 28.90p to 31.75p per kWh between 4pm and 7pm, depending on region, against 4.50p to 4.94p between 2am and 5am, so the tariff pays you to hold charge rather than release it overnight. The import rates are shown against a postcode on Octopus's page and are not quoted here. It suits a large battery and modest mileage. It rules out a separate EV tariff, because you only get one import contract.

Step 2

EV-led: a deep overnight window plus a flat export rate

Take the cheapest whole-home overnight window you qualify for and pair it with a flat export tariff. Intelligent Octopus Go gives a 23:30 to 05:30 cheap window for the whole house from 8p per kWh, plus smart-scheduled charging of up to six hours a day, and Outgoing Octopus pays 12p flat alongside it. E.ON Next Drive Smart is 8.5p from midnight to 6am on an eligible car and charger, E.ON Next Drive (Fixed) is 10p on any car and any charger, and EDF GoElectric Overnight is 6.99p across seven hours from 11pm. The battery fills in the same window as the car.

Step 3

Split: keep your import, take an open export rate

If your import tariff is one you cannot or will not move, take an export tariff with no import requirement. Those sit at 2p to 6p: British Gas Export SEG at 3p, EDF SEG Export Variable at 2p, OVO SEG at 4p, E.ON Next Flex Export at 6p, with one smaller supplier listing 13p without an import condition on a secondary source. On 3,000 kWh exported, the gap between 4p and 12p is £240 a year, so this shape carries a real price.

Which shape wins comes down to two numbers: how many kilowatt hours a year go into the car, and how much battery capacity you can genuinely free up for peak export rather than for your own evening use. A house putting 4,000 kWh a year through the charger will almost always take the second shape. A house with a large battery, low mileage and a south-facing roof can beat it with the first. The EV charging guide covers matching a charger to a window, and the battery storage guide covers usable capacity and cycling.

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Every export rate and the condition attached

Export tariffRateThe condition attached
Outgoing Octopus
12p flat
Import with Octopus, smart meter. Variable, so it can change with notice.
Prime Outgoing Octopus
16p from 4pm to 7pm, 9p the rest of the day
Import with Octopus, 12-month fixed term.
Octopus Flux
Regional three-rate export: 28.90p to 31.75p from 4pm to 7pm, 10.60p to 11.64p through the day and 4.50p to 4.94p from 2am to 5am
Solar plus a home battery, import and export both with Octopus, manual battery scheduling. Import rates are shown against a postcode on Octopus's page.
British Gas Export Premium
12p
British Gas electricity customer, system up to 15kW, paid quarterly.
E.ON Next Export Exclusive v3
13p
E.ON Next import customer, up to 15kW, time-of-use import tariffs excluded.
E.ON Next Export Premium v3
17.5p
System installed by E.ON Installation Services from 10 November 2025, up to 15kW.
EDF Export 12m
15p
Existing residential EDF electricity customer. The fixed version is listed for solar PV only.
EDF Export Exclusive 12m V3
18p
Solar or battery purchased from EDF, enquiry and purchase after 2 March 2026, up to 50kW.
OVO SEG Install Exclusive
Up to 20p, or 15p for solar with no battery
OVO installs the system and supplies your electricity, under 30kW.
Good Energy Solar Savings Exclusive
25p, fixed for 12 months
Battery installed through Good Energy, import with Good Energy.
The no-strings rates
2p to 6p
British Gas Export SEG at 3p, EDF SEG Export Variable at 2p, OVO SEG at 4p, E.ON Next Flex Export at 6p. No import requirement.

Clearline does not supply energy. Naming a supplier here records their published rate on the date it was checked. It is not a recommendation, an affiliation, or an offer from us.

Rates checked on 3 August 2026 against supplier pages, except the Octopus Flux and EDF SEG Export Variable rates, checked on 28 October 2026. Intelligent Octopus Flux is closed to new customers: Octopus lists it as temporarily unavailable and currently exclusive to customers who bought solar panels and a battery from Octopus. The 15.1p British Gas export rate still quoted on some comparison sites no longer appears on the British Gas sign-up page, so treat any 15.1p claim as stale. Octopus Flux rates are published by region, so the figures above are ranges across regions. So Energy's own Smart Export Guarantee page no longer lists the 20p rate it offered for 12 months, so we do not treat it as available.

Why export rates differ Three tiers of export rate stacked in order. The first is open to anyone, because every large supplier has to offer an export rate. The second is only open if you also buy your electricity from that supplier. The third is only open if an approved installation company fitted your system. Each step down adds a condition, so fewer homes qualify. Why export rates differ 1 Open to anyone Every large supplier has to offer an export rate 2 Gated on your supplier Only open if you buy your electricity from them too 3 Gated on who installed it Only open if an approved company fitted your system Each step down adds a condition, so fewer homes qualify
Each step down the ladder of export rates adds one more condition.

The paperwork sets the timetable

No export tariff starts paying until the metering and the certificates are in place. The Smart Export Guarantee needs an installation in Great Britain, an eligible technology, capacity up to 5MW, and metering that records export every half hour. Suppliers stack their own conditions on top. British Gas asks for an MCS certificate, a Flexi-Orb certificate or equivalent, plus G98 or G99 proof of connection from your network operator, and pays quarterly within 28 days of a reading. Octopus quotes one to four weeks for the network operator to create the export MPAN and roughly two to five weeks for full onboarding. OVO quotes around four weeks and asks for battery schematics where a battery is fitted. Our MCS-certified, fully insured installation teams carry out every installation, and the certificate they issue is what unlocks the export contract, so build the wait into your plan rather than expecting payment from day one. The solar panels guide covers what the certificate should say.

Before you sign

  1. Work out the annual kilowatt hours going into the car, the battery and the rest of the house separately. The biggest of the three decides the import tariff.
  2. Read the eligibility line on the export tariff before you commit to an import tariff, because that is where the exclusions live.
  3. Check the term. Prime Outgoing Octopus and the E.ON Next export tariffs are 12-month fixed. Outgoing Octopus and several others are variable and can change with notice.
  4. Weigh exit fees against the saving. EDF GoElectric Overnight carries a £75 exit fee, which is more than three years of the £24 a year gap between 6.99p and 8p on 2,400 kWh.
  5. Treat supplier-locked rates as part of the installation price rather than a separate win. A 20p or 25p rate exists only while you stay with that supplier, and Good Energy's 25p falls to 12p after 12 months.
  6. Check whether you are still inside the Feed-in Tariff. FiT export payments cannot be combined with the Smart Export Guarantee, and Octopus blocks switching for anyone who started receiving FiT payments in the last 12 months.
  7. Watch the January cap. The October to December 2026 cap is confirmed and current; EDF, British Gas and E.ON Next have forecast rises of 21.8% to 23.9% for the January to March 2027 cap (forecasts dated 21 to 23 September 2026), and Ofgem confirms the actual figure in late November. That reset moves the benchmark every fixed and time-of-use offer in this guide gets compared against.

Get the full set checked in one go, import tariff, export tariff, battery schedule and charging window, on a free video design call with no obligation.

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FAQs

Tariff questions, answered

Can I have a good export rate and an EV tariff at the same time?

Sometimes, but not always with the same supplier. E.ON Next Export Exclusive v3 pays 13p and specifically excludes customers on time-of-use import tariffs, which an EV tariff is. Octopus is more accommodating: Intelligent Octopus Go on the import side and Outgoing Octopus at 12p flat on the export side work together. Octopus Flux does not, because it is itself an import and export tariff and you can only hold one import contract.

Do I have to import from the same supplier to get their export rate?

For the good rates, usually yes. The export tariffs with no import requirement sit at 2p to 6p, which is British Gas Export SEG at 3p, EDF SEG Export Variable at 2p, OVO SEG at 4p and E.ON Next Flex Export at 6p. On 3,000 kWh exported a year, staying put on 4p rather than moving to a 12p rate costs about £240 a year, so the split is worth pricing rather than assuming.

Is Octopus Flux better than a flat export rate if I have a battery and an EV?

It depends on the split between the two loads. Flux earns on the spread inside its export rates, 4.50p to 4.94p in the small hours against 28.90p to 31.75p from 4pm to 7pm, which is large, but it takes your only import contract and so blocks a dedicated EV window. If the car is doing thousands of kilowatt hours a year, the 8p whole-home overnight window usually beats the extra export margin. Those Flux figures are regional, so check yours before deciding.

How long before the export payments actually start?

Allow a few weeks after the system goes live. Octopus quotes one to four weeks for your network operator to create the export MPAN and roughly two to five weeks for full onboarding. OVO quotes around four weeks and wants MCS certification, a smart meter and battery schematics where a battery is fitted. British Gas pays quarterly, within 28 days of a reading.

Does the price cap apply to my EV or export tariff?

The cap sets a maximum on standard variable rates, not on fixed or time-of-use deals, and Ofgem notes that around 40 per cent of accounts sit on fixed tariffs it does not touch. It still matters as a benchmark. For October to December 2026 the average capped electricity unit rate is 26.32p per kWh with a 54.83p daily standing charge, which is the number an 8p overnight rate is being measured against.

I am still on the Feed-in Tariff. Can I move to a better export rate?

Not while you are taking FiT export payments, because they cannot be combined with the Smart Export Guarantee. Octopus also blocks switching export arrangements for customers who began receiving FiT payments in the last 12 months. Worth checking your FiT paperwork first, since deemed export at 50 per cent can still be worth more than a 3p or 4p no-strings SEG rate depending on your generation tariff.

Figures and specifications in this guide are sourced below and were checked on the date shown. Rates and product specifications change; we confirm the current picture on your free design call.

Sources
  • Ofgem, energy price cap 1 October to 31 December 2026: average unit rates and standing charges ofgem.gov.uk
  • Ofgem, Smart Export Guarantee scheme rules, eligible technologies and metering requirements ofgem.gov.uk
  • Octopus Energy, Outgoing Octopus and Prime Outgoing rates, eligibility and onboarding timings octopus.energy
  • Octopus Energy, Flux tariff structure, export windows and regional export rates, and Intelligent Octopus Flux availability, accessed 28 October 2026 octopus.energy
  • Octopus Energy, Intelligent Octopus Go charging window and smart scheduling octopus.energy
  • E.ON Next, Smart Export Guarantee tariff table and eligibility conditions eonnext.com
  • E.ON Next, Next Drive and Next Drive Smart EV tariff rates and windows eonnext.com
  • EDF, smart export tariff rates and GoElectric Overnight terms edfenergy.com
  • British Gas, Smart Export Guarantee export tariffs, certification requirements and payment terms britishgas.co.uk
  • OVO, Smart Export Guarantee rates and signup requirements ovoenergy.com
  • Good Energy, Solar Savings export rates goodenergy.co.uk
  • Sunsave, SEG rate roundup, used only where supplier pages gate rates behind a postcode sunsave.energy
  • HM Treasury, Budget 2026 document (Red Book), accessed 28 October 2026 https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/budget-2026-document/budget-2026-html
  • HMRC and HM Treasury, Budget 2026: Overview of tax legislation and rates, accessed 28 October 2026 https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/budget-2026-overview-of-tax-legislation-and-rates-ootlar/budget-2026-overview-of-tax-legislation-and-rates-ootlar
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